قَالُوا۟ يَـٰشُعَيْبُ مَا
نَفْقَهُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَقُولُ
وَإِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِينَا
ضَعِيفًا ۖ وَلَوْلَا رَهْطُكَ
لَرَجَمْنَـٰكَ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ
عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍ
قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ أَرَهْطِىٓ
أَعَزُّ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ
وَٱتَّخَذْتُمُوهُ وَرَآءَكُمْ
ظِهْرِيًّا ۖ إِنَّ رَبِّى
بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ
قَالُواْ يشُعَيْبُ مَا
نَفْقَهُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَقُولُ
وَإِنَّا لَنَرَاكَ فِينَا
ضَعِيفًا وَلَوْلاَ رَهْطُكَ
لَرَجَمْنَـكَ وَمَآ أَنتَ
عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍ – قَالَ
يقَوْمِ أَرَهْطِى أَعَزُّ
عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُ
وَرَآءَكُمْ ظِهْرِيّاً إِنَّ
رَبِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ
They said: “O Shu`ayb!
We do not understand
much of what you say,
and we see you weak
among us. Were it
not for your family,
you would have been
stoned, and you are
not powerful against
us.” He said: “O my
people! Is then my
family of more weight
with you than Allah
And you have cast
Him away behind
your backs. Verily,
my Lord is surrounding
all that you do.”
The Response of Shu`ayb’s People
They said,
يشُعَيْبُ مَا نَفْقَهُ
O Shu`ayb! We do not understand
This means that we do not comprehend.
كَثِيراً
much
`most of what you say’. Ath-Thawri said, “He (Shu`ayb) was called the orator of the Prophets.” As-Suddi said,
وَإِنَّا لَنَرَاكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفًا
and we see you weak among us
“They meant, `You are only one person.”’ Abu Rawq said, “They meant, `You are despised, because your tribe is not upon your religion.”’
وَلَوْلاَ رَهْطُكَ لَرَجَمْنَـكَ
Were it not for your family, you would have been stoned,
This means, your people. Were it not for their powerful position over the people of Madyan, they would have stoned him to death. Some said that this means with rocks. It has also been said that this means that they would have cursed and insulted him verbally.
وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍ
and you are not powerful against us
This means, “You have no position of power over us.”
Shu`ayb’s Refutation of his People
قَالَ يقَوْمِ أَرَهْطِى
أَعَزُّ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ
He said: “O my people! Is then my family of more weight with you than Allah” He says: You would leave me alone out of respect for my people but not out of respect for the greatness of the Lord, the Most Blessed and Exalted Does not your awe of Allah prevent you from harming His Prophet Indeed you have placed the fear of Allah,
وَرَآءَكُمْ ظِهْرِيّاً
behind your backs
This means that you have thrown it behind you. You do not obey it, nor do you respect it.
إِنَّ رَبِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ
Verily, my Lord is surrounding all that you do
This means that He knows all of your actions and He will reward you according to them.