إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦٓ أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً
فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ
مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ
بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِى بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِۦٓ
إِلَّا ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
ٱلَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ
وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ
أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
Verily, Allah is not ashamed to set forth a parable
even of a mosquito or so much more
when it is bigger (or less when it is smaller) than it.
And as for those who believe,
they know that it is the truth from their Lord,
but as for those who disbelieve, they say:
“What did Allah intend by this parable”
By it He misleads many, and many He guides thereby.
And He misleads thereby only the Fasiqin
(the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).
Those who break Allah’s covenant after ratifying it,
and sever what Allah has ordered to be joined
and do mischief on earth,
it is they who are the losers.
In his Tafsir, As-Suddi reported that Ibn `Abbas, Ibn Mas`ud, and some Companions said; “When Allah gave these two examples of the hypocrites” meaning Allah’s statements,
مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِى اسْتَوْقَدَ نَاراً
Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire
and,
أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ
Or like a rainstorm from the sky
“The hypocrites said, `Allah’s far more exalted than for Him to make such examples.’
So Allah revealed these Ayat (Al-Baqarah 26-27) up to:
هُمُ الْخَـسِرُونَ
Who are the losers.
Sa`id said that Qatadah said, “Allah does not shy away from the truth when He mentions a matter as a parable, whether this matter is significant or not. When Allah mentioned the flies and the spider in His Book, the people of misguidance said, `Why did Allah mention these things.’ So Allah revealed:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَسْتَحْىِ أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلاً مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا
Verily, Allah is not ashamed to set forth a parable even of a mosquito or so much more when it is bigger (or less when it is smaller) than it.”