أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ
ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ
قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ
وَثَمُودَ وَقَوْمِ
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَأَصْحَـٰبِ مَدْيَنَ
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَـٰتِ ۚ أَتَتْهُمْ
رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ فَمَا
كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ
يَظْلِمُونَ
Has not the story
reached them of
those before them.
The people of Nuh,
`Ad, Thamud, people
of Ibrahim, dwellers
of Madyan and the
overturned cities,
to them came their
Messengers with
clear proofs. So it
was not Allah Who
wronged them, but
they wronged themselves.
Advising the Hypocrites to learn a Lesson from Those before Them
Allah advises the hypocrites who reject the Messengers,
أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ
الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ
Has not the story reached them of those before them
have you (hypocrites) not learned the end of the nations before you who rejected the Messengers,
قَوْمُ نُوحٍ
The people of Nuh
and the flood that drowned the entire population of the earth, except those who believed in Allah’s servant and Messenger Nuh, peace be upon him,
وَعَادٌ
and `Ad
who perished with the barren wind when they rejected Hud, peace be upon him,
وَثَمُودُ
and Thamud
who were overtaken by the Sayhah (awful cry) when they denied Salih, peace be upon him, and killed the camel,
وَقَوْمِ إِبْرَهِيمَ
and the people of Ibrahim
over whom He gave Ibrahim victory and the aid of clear miracles. Allah destroyed their king Nimrod, son of Canaan, son of Koch from Canaan, may Allah curse him,
وِأَصْحَـبِ مَدْيَنَ
and the dwellers of Madyan
the people of Shu`ayb, peace be upon him, who were destroyed by the earthquake and the torment of the day of the Shade,
وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَـتِ
and the overturned cities
the people of Lut who used to live in Madyan. Allah said in another Ayat
وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَى
And He destroyed the overturned cities (An-Najm 53)
meaning the people of the overturned cities in reference to Sadum (Sodom) their major city. Allah destroyed them all because they rejected Allah’s Prophet Lut, peace be upon him, and because they committed the sin that none before them had committed (homosexuality)
أَتَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَـتِ
to them came their Messengers with clear proofs.
and unequivocal evidence,
فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
So it was not Allah Who wronged them
when He destroyed them, for He established the proofs against them by sending the Messengers and dissipating the doubts,
وَلَـكِن كَانُواْ
أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ
but they used to wrong themselves
on account of their denying the Messengers and defying the Truth; this is why they earned the end, torment and punishment, that they did.