وَٱلَّذِينَ كَسَبُوا۟
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ جَزَآءُ
سَيِّئَةٍۭ بِمِثْلِهَا
وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ مَّا
لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِنْ
عَاصِمٍ ۖ كَأَنَّمَآ
أُغْشِيَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ
قِطَعًا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ
مُظْلِمًا ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ
فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ
and those who
have earned evil
deeds, recompense
of an evil deed is
the like thereof,
and humiliating
disgrace will cover
them (their faces).
No defender will
they have from
Allah. Their faces
will be covered as
it were with
pieces from the
darkness of night.
They are dwellers
of the Fire, they
will abide therein
forever.
The Reward of the Wicked Criminals
After Allah told us about the state of those happy people who have done right and He promised increase in reward, He continued to tell us about the unlucky, miserable ones. He told us about His justice with them. He will reward them with similar evil, without any increase
وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ
and will cover them
meaning that their faces will be covered and overtaken by humiliation because of their sins and their fear from these sins. Similarly Allah said:
وَتَرَاهُمْ يُعْرَضُونَ
عَلَيْهَا خَـشِعِينَ
مِنَ الذُّلِّ
And you will see them brought forward to it, (Hell) made humble by disgrace (Ash-Shuraa 45)
He also said:
وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ اللَّهَ
غَـفِلاً عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ
الظَّـلِمُونَ إِنَّمَا
يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ
تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ
الأَبْصَـرُ مُهْطِعِينَ
مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ
Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the wrongdoers do, but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky). (Ibrahim 42 – 43)
Allah then said:
مَّا لَهُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ
مِنْ عَاصِمٍ
No defender will they have from Allah
meaning, there will be no protectors to prevent them from punishment as Allah said:
يَقُولُ الإِنسَـنُ
يَوْمَئِذٍ أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ
كَلاَّ لاَ وَزَرَ – إِلَى
رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ
On that Day man will say: “Where (is the refuge) to flee” No! There is no refuge! Unto your Lord (alone) will be the place of rest that Day. (Al-Qiyamah 10-12)
Allah’s statement:
كَأَنَّمَا أُغْشِيَتْ
وُجُوهُهُمْ
Their faces will be covered as it were…
means that their faces will be dark in the Hereafter. This is similar to His statement:
يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ
وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ فَأَمَّا
الَّذِينَ اسْوَدَّتْ
وُجُوهُهُمْ أَكْفَرْتُمْ
بَعْدَ إِيمَـنِكُمْ فَذُوقُواْ
الْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ
تَكْفُرُونَ – وَأَمَّا
الَّذِينَ ابْيَضَّتْ
وُجُوهُهُمْ فَفِى
رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ هُمْ
فِيهَا خَـلِدُونَ
On the Day (the Day of Resurrection) when some faces will become white and some faces will become black; as for those whose faces will become black (to them will be said): “Did you reject faith after accepting it Then taste the torment (in Hell) for rejecting faith.” And for those whose faces will become white, they will be in Allah’s mercy (Paradise), therein they shall dwell forever.(Ali ‘Imran 106-107)
He also said:
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ
مُّسْفِرَةٌ – ضَـحِكَةٌ
مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ – وَوُجُوهٌ
يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
Some faces that Day will be bright, laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise). And other faces that Day will be dust-stained. (‘Abasa 38-40)