وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ
وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا
لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا
وَٱجْعَلُوا۟ بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً
وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And We revealed to
Musa and his brother
(saying): “Provide
dwellings for your
people in Egypt, and
make your dwellings
as places for your
worship, and perform
the Salah, and give
glad tidings to believers.”
They were commanded to pray inside Their Homes
Allah tells us why He saved the Children of Israel from Fir`awn and his people. He tells us how he saved them. Allah commanded Musa and his brother Harun to take houses for their people in Egypt,
وَاجْعَلُواْ بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً
and make your dwellings as places for your worship
Al-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said, while interpreting this Ayah: “The Children of Israel said to Musa, `We cannot offer our prayers in public in front of Fir`awn’s people.’ So Allah permitted them to pray in their houses. They were commanded to build their houses in the direction of the Qiblah.” Mujahid commented,
وَاجْعَلُواْ بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً
and make your dwellings as places for your worship
When Banu Israel feared that Fir`awn might kill them in their gatherings at their temples, they were commanded to take their houses as places of worship. The houses should be facing the Qiblah and the prayer could be in secret.” This was stated by Qatadah and Ad-Dahhak as well.